Idayimani yendalo yayikukuba ukufuna 'ukuthanda "" abantu abaninzi, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu maluphembe abantu abaninzi. Kodwa kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ixabiso leedayimani zendalo ziyaqhubeka ziphulukana nomhlaba. Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-2022 ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, ukwehla okukhulu kwexabiso leedayimani ezirhabaxa kuhleliwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-85%. Kwicala lokuthengisa, iidayimani ezi-1-carat ze-1-carant ziwile ngaphezulu kwe-80% ebikalwe ngendlela ephezulu.
Umthengisi omkhulu weDayimane weDayimane yeNdalo - iibhiya nge-3 kaDisemba, i-Est iya kuthengiswa kwi-daimond yendawo yesibini yedayimani phantsi kwe-10% ukuya kwi-15%.
Abanye abahlalutyi babonisa ukuba iibhiya ezidanga zihlala zisithathela ingqalelo intengo enkulu njenge "Indawo yokugqibela" yokuhlangabezana notshintsho lwentengiso. Ukusika amaxabiso amaninzi kwinkampani kubonakalise ukungxamiseka kwayo ebusweni bemarike. Oku kukwabonisa ukuba, njengoko ishishini elingumzi-mveliso, iibhiya zijamelene noxinzelelo lwasezantsi kwimarike aliphumelelanga ukuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo ixabiso leedayimani.
Ngokweziphumo ezingama-2023 ezikhutshwe ngamabhiya, iRhafu yeQela elipheleleyo yawa i-34.84 yeebhiliyoni kwi-202 yezigidigidi kwi-6 yeebhiliyoni ezivela kwi-6 yeebhiliyoni ezivela kwi-6 yeebhiliyoni ezingama-422 ukuya kwi-3.6 yezigidigidi kwi-3.6 yezigidigidi.
Ngokuphathelele izizathu ezenzeka kwi-dive yakutshanje kwixabiso ledayimani, ishishini labasebenzi bakholelwa ukuba uqoqosho olucothayo, ukutshintsha kwabathengi kwiidayimani kwi-Debry, kwaye ukwehla kwenani lemitshato kuye kwanyanzela imfuno yeedayimane. Ukongeza, i-CEO yeebhiya de ichaze ukuba imeko ye-macroeconomic iguqukile kwaye abathengi batshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-comodity lokusebenzisa inkonzo, njengokuba i-damonds yohlobo, ilahle kabukhali.
Kwakuhlaziywa ukuba ixabiso le-plammer yeedayimani ezirhabaxa kunye nokwehla kwemfuno yentengiso, ngakumbi ukuthandwa kweedayimani ezilityelwe ngumthengi kunciphise iidayimani zendalo. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji isebenze idayimani yendoda eyenziwe ngemigangatho yedayimani yendalo kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi, ekutsaleni abathengi abaninzi, kwaye bafaka isabelo sentengiso yemihla ngemihla.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka iqhubela phambili, iindlela zokuvelisa iidayimani ezilinywe zililize ziya zisiba nzima. Okwangoku, ezona ndlela ziphambili zokuvelisa iidayimani ezilinyiweyo zibushushu obuphezulu kunye nendlela ephezulu yoxinzelelo (i-HPHT) kunye ne-Vapor Vapor Vapor Vapor (CVD). Zombini iindlela ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ngempumelelo iidayimani ezikumgangatho ophezulu elabhoratri, kwaye ukuvelisa ukusebenza kakuhle kuya rhoqo. Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho weedayimani okhuliswayo uyaphucuka, kwaye uthelekisa iidayimani zendalo ngokubhekisele kumbala, ukucaciswa nokunqunyulwa.
Okwangoku, inani leedayimani elilinywe lidliwe sele liyithile ledayimani yendalo. Ingxelo yakutshanje ye-tenones, iZiko loPhando laseMelika labonisa ukuba intengiso yentengiso ye-genelry e-US inyuke nge-9.9% ngo-Okthobha 2024, ...
Yeyiphi i-chibyry yedayimani yendalo inyuka kancinane, phaya i-4.7%; Ngelixa iidayimani ezililiweyo zafikelela kwi-46% yonyundo.
Ngokweqonga ledatha yaseJamani, intengiso yeedayimani ezihlanjululweyo ziya kufikelela malunga neebhiliyoni ezili-18 zeedola kwimarike yobucwebe yehlabathi ngo-2024, i-accounting ngaphezulu kwemarike yentengiso ye-gewelry.
Idatha yoluntu ibonisa ukuba i-China ye-China ye-China ye-china monocrystal yemveliso emalunga ne-95% yemveliso yehlabathi, indawo yokuqala ehlabathini. Kwicandelo leedayimani ezilinyiweyo, ii-akhawunti ze-China ze-China ze-China malunga ne-50% ye-dayimani yedayimani yedayimani yedayimane ye-gayimane.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwedatha ngokwenza into eqinileyo ye-Fine, intengiso ye-hina ye-china ye-chinarand ye-2021 iya kuba yi-1.7% ye-carand ye-daimond eyi-4,7%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba i-China ye-Derand ye-Derand ifikelela kwi-4,8% ye-Demamond yeDinayi yeDinaneli ye-13.8%. Abahlalutyi babonisa ukuba ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokwamkelwa kweMarike, umzi-mveliso wedayimani wedayimani ungqengqelo kwithuba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-09-2024