IPearl, bubomi bamatye anqabileyo endalo, anobukhazikhazi obukhazimlayo kunye nobuntu obuhle, njengeengelosi ezilila iinyembezi, zingcwele kwaye zintle. Ekhulelwe emanzini eparele, ethambileyo ngaphandle kwe-firm, ukuchazwa ngokugqibeleleyo kokuqina kwabasetyhini kunye nobuhle obuthambileyo.
Iiperile zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubhiyozela uthando lukamama. Abasetyhini bazele ngamandla xa bebancinci, ulusu lwabo luyavuthelwa kwaye lunwebeka, kodwa njengoko ixesha lihamba, imibimbi inyuka ebusweni babo. Ubomi budala, ngokunjalo neeperile. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba iiperile ezintle zihlale zincinci kwaye zikhanya, kufuneka sigcine ngokucophelela kwaye sinakekele.
01 Yintoni ebangela ukuguga kweperile?
Into ebizwa ngokuba yiperile endala, ukuguga kweperile kuthetha ukuba ijika ibe tyheli? Impendulo ayikho njalo, ukuguga kweeperile akuguquki phuzi, kodwa umbala uba lula, i-luster iba yimbi ngakumbi. Ngoko yintoni ebangela ukuba iiperile ziguge?
Ukukhanya kunye nombala weparele yimbonakaliso yangaphandle yesakhiwo se-nacre kunye nezinto zecandelo, kwaye inxalenye enkulu ye-nacre yi-calcium carbonate, kunye nokuma kwe-calcium carbonate nayo ihluke ngenxa yesakhiwo esahlukileyo. I-calcium carbonate kwiperile ikhona ekuqaleni kwifom ye-aragonite, kodwa iipropati ezibonakalayo ze-aragonite azinzile, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, iya kuba yi-calcite eqhelekileyo.
Ubume be-calcium carbonate crystals ye-aragonite kunye ne-calcite yahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-columnar crystal structure iyaphulwa kwezinye iimilo, kwaye le nkqubo ye-microscopic kunye ne-slow change yinkqubo yokuguga kweperile. Ngenxa yokuba i-arachite kunye ne-calcite zimhlophe xa zingenayo ukungcola, kodwa i-luster ihluke kakhulu, ngoko ke inkqubo yokuguga kweperile yinkqubo esuka kwi-arachite ukuya kwi-calcite.
02 Yintoni ngokwenene ebangela ukuba iiperile zijike zibe tyheli?
Iperile ijika ibe tyheli kuba ingcoliswe ngumbilo xa inxitywa, ikakhulu ibangelwa kukulungiswa okungafanelekanga, njengokubila okugqithisileyo ehlotyeni, isikipa esimhlophe siya kuba tyheli ixesha elide, iperile nayo iya kuba tyheli ngenxa yokubila. Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukubila kuqulethe i-urea, i-uric acid kunye nezinye izinto, zingena kumphezulu weperile. Xa iperile ithatha ukukhanya ngaphandle komthubi ixesha elide, xa ukukhanya kwendalo kubetha iperile, siya kubona iperile ithatha umbala ophuzi.
Ukongeza, iiperile ezingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide kulula ukuphulukana nokufuma kwaye zibe tyheli emva kweminyaka engama-60, engama-70 okanye eyi-100. Iperile ineminyaka emalunga nekhulu ithuba lokubonisa ubukhazikhazi bayo, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukugqiba ilifa lezizukulwana ezithathu zeeperile ezilungileyo. Iiparele azikho ngonaphakade njengeentyatyambo zeplastiki, kodwa baye bafumana kwaye babone utshintsho lwexesha elide, okwenza abantu bazive iimvakalelo zabo kunye nomtsalane.
Ngo-2019, abembi bezinto zakudala bamanye amazwe bafumana iiperile zendalo ezisukela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-8,000 kwiSiqithi saseMarawa kufutshane ne-ABU Dhabi, kwaye nangona iiperile zimnyama, basenokucinga ngobuhle ababekhe banabo kwi-luster eshiyekileyo. Iperile iboniswe kwi-UAE okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka yayo eyi-8,000 yembali.
03 Indlela yokwenza iperile emthubi ibuyele kumbala wendalo?
Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba i-dilute hydrochloric acid inokwenza iiperile zibe mhlophe kwakhona. Enyanisweni, ukusabela kwe-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-calcium carbonate kubangela ukuba i-pearl structure iphendule kunye ne-yellowing surface, iveza i-white white of beads, ukwenzela ukuba i-pearl's luster ngokwemvelo ibe yimbi ngakumbi. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iperile ibuyisele ubuhle bokwenyani, kukulungele ngakumbi ukucwina kwi-bleaching ye-hydrogen peroxide yonyango, ngelixa ulahla ithontsi le-detergent. Umphumo we-bleaching uthambile kwaye awuyi kulimaza iiperile. Ngokunyanyekelwa kakuhle, iiperile zinokuphila ixesha elide ngokwentelekiso.
04 Iiperile kufuneka zigcinwe njani?
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukwenza iperile yakho "Tong Yan" indala, awukwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwesondlo sakhe. Ngoko zifanele zigcinwe njani iiperile?
1. Waphephe amanzi
Amanzi aqulethe inani eliqingqiweyo leklorini (C1), eya konakalisa i-luster yendawo yeperile. Kwangaxeshanye, iperile ifunxa amanzi, ukuba ihlanjwe ngamanzi okanye ukudibana nokubila, ulwelo luya kungena emngxunyeni oxabisekileyo, okubangele utshintsho lweekhemikhali, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhazimla okukhethekileyo kweperile kunyamalale, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwinto eyenzekayo. ukuqhekeka kweperile.
2. Ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka kwe-Acid kunye ne-alkali
Ukubunjwa kweparele yi-calcium carbonate, efana ne-pearl contact kunye ne-acids, i-alkalis kunye neekhemikhali, ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali kuya kwenzeka, ngaloo ndlela kutshabalalisa i-luster kunye nombala weparele. Njengejusi, i-perfume, i-spray yeenwele, i-nail polish remover, njl. Ngoko ke, nceda unxibe iiperile emva kokwenza izimonyo, kwaye ungazinxibi ngexesha lokuvumela iinwele kunye nokudaya.
3. Liphephe ilanga
Njengoko iiperile ziqulethe ukufuma okuthile, kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo. Okufana nokuvezwa kwexesha elide kubushushu okanye kwimitha ye-ultraviolet, okanye kukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi eperile.
4. Ufuna umoya
Iiperile ziphila amatye anqabileyo, ngoko ke musa ukuzitywina kwiibhokisi zobucwebe ixesha elide, kwaye ungasebenzisi iingxowa zeplastiki ukuze uzitywine. Ukugcinwa kuvaliwe ixesha elide kulula ukwenza iperile yomile kwaye iphuzi, ngoko kufuneka igqitywe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukuvumela iparele iphefumle umoya omtsha.
5. Ukucoca ilaphu
Ngalo lonke ixesha emva kokugqoka ubucwebe beeparele (ngokukodwa xa ugqoke ukubila), kufuneka usebenzise kuphela i-velvet ingubo ecocekileyo yokusula iperile. Ukuba ufumana amabala okunzima ukuwasula, unokudipha i-flannelette emanzini amancinci adibeneyo ukuze usule umphezulu, uze uyibuyisele kwibhokisi yobucwebe emva kokumisa kwendalo. Musa ukusebenzisa iphepha lobuso ukusula, ukusula kwephepha lobuso oburhabaxa kuya kunxiba ulusu lweperile.
6. Zigcine kude nomsi onamafutha
I-Pearl ihluke kwi-crystal kunye nezinye ubucwebe be-ore, inama-pores amancinci phezu komhlaba, ngoko akufanelekanga ukuyivumela ukuba ifake izinto ezingcolileyo emoyeni. Ukuba unxibe iiparele ukupheka, i-steam kunye nomsi ziya kungena kwiiparele kwaye zibenze zibetyheli.
7. Gcina ngokwahlukileyo
Iiperile zi-elastic ngakumbi kunamanye amatye anqabileyo, kodwa ukwakheka kweekhemikhali yi-calcium carbonate, ilukhuni kunothuli olusemoyeni, kwaye kulula ukuyinxiba. Ke ngoko, ubucwebe beperile kufuneka bugcinwe ngokwahlukileyo ukuthintela ezinye izinto zobucwebe ezikrwela ulusu lweperile. Ukuba uza kunxiba intsimbi yomqala yeperile kwiimpahla zakho, ukuthungwa kwempahla kungcono ukuba kuthambile kwaye kutyibilike, ilaphu elirhabaxa kakhulu lisenokukrwela iiperile ezixabisekileyo.
8. Fumana ukuxilongwa rhoqo
Intambo yePearl kulula ukuyikhulula ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo. Ukuba ifunyenwe ikhululekile, buyisela ucingo lwesilika ngexesha. I-Pearl silk iyacetyiswa ukuba itshintshwe kanye emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, kuxhomekeke kwinani lamaxesha agqitywe.
Izinto ezixabisekileyo, kufuneka zifune ukugcinwa ngenyameko komnini, ukuze zinyamezele. Nikelani ingqalelo kwindlela yokugcinwa kwezinto zobucwebe beeparele, ukwenzela ukuba iperile ethandekayo ihlale ngonaphakade iGuanghua, iminyaka ayikho indala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-16-2024