UKumkanikazi uCamilla, obehleli etroneni unyaka onesiqingatha ngoku, okoko wathweswa isithsaba ngoMeyi 6, 2023, ecaleni kukaKumkani uCharles.
Kuzo zonke izithsaba zasebukhosini zikaCamilla, esona sithsaba siphezulu sesona sithsaba sikakumkanikazi sinobunewunewu kwimbali yaseBritane:
isithsaba soMthonyama kaKumkanikazi uMariya.
Le Crown Crown yagunyaziswa nguKumkanikazi uMariya ekuthwesweni kwakhe isithsaba, kwaye yenziwa nguGarrard owenza izacholo ngokwesitayile se-Alexandra's Coronation Crown, eneidayimani ezingama-2,200 zizonke, ezintathu kuzo bezizezona zixabisekileyo.
Enye yayiyiCullinan III enobunzima obuziikharati ezingama-94.4, enye iCullinan IV inobunzima obungama-63.6 ekharati, kunye nedayimani “yeNtaba yokuKhanya” yedayimani enobunzima obuziikharati eziyi-105.6.
UKumkanikazi uMary wayenethemba lokuba esi sithsaba sizukileyo sasiya kuba sesona sithsaba sikhethekileyo somntu oza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe.
Kodwa njengoko uKumkanikazi uMary waphila iminyaka engama-86, wayesaphila xa umolokazana wakhe, uKumkanikazi uElizabeth, wathweswa isithsaba kwaye wayefuna ukuthwala isithsaba ekuthwesweni konyana wakhe uGeorge VI.
Ngoko ke wenzelwa umolokazana wakhe, uKumkanikazi uElizabhete isithsaba esitsha sokuthweswa isithsaba, kwaye wakhupha idayimani enqabileyo “yeNtaba yokuKhanya” yaza yabekwa kuyo.
Emva kokufa kuka-Queen Mary, isithsaba safakwa kwi-Tower of London vaults ukuze sigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Akuzange kube de kwabe kuthweswa isithsaba uKumkani uCharles apho isithsaba saphinda sabona ukukhanya kwemini emva kweminyaka engama-70 yokuthula.
Ukuze enze isithsaba ngakumbi sihambelane nesimbo sakhe kunye neempawu, uCamilla wayalela ingcibi ukuba itshintshe i-arches yokuqala ezisibhozo zibe zine, kwaye emva koko usete iCullinan 3 yoqobo kunye neCullinan 4 kwisithsaba, kwaye usete iCullinan 5, eyayidla ngokunxitywa ngumamazala wakhe ongasekhoyo, u-Elizabeth II, embindini we-Elizabeth II, kunye nokuhlonipha isithsaba sakhe.
Ngexesha lokuthweswa kukaKumkani uCharles, uCamilla wayenxibe igawuni emhlophe kunye nesithsaba sikaKumkanikazi uMariya, ehonjiswe ngentsimbi yedayimane ehonjisiweyo phambi kwentamo yakhe, wonke umntu wayejongeka enesidima kwaye emhle, kwaye ebonisa isimilo sasebukhosini kunye nobushushu phakathi kwezandla neenyawo zakhe.
Isithsaba seentombi zaseGreat Britain naseIreland Tiara
Nge-19 ka-Okthobha ka-2023, uCamilla wayenxibe isithsaba seentombi zaseBritane naseIreland, ethandwa nguElizabeth II ngexesha lobomi bakhe, ngelixa wayezimase iSidlo soMbhiyozo weCoronation kwiSixeko saseLondon.
Isithsaba yayisisipho somtshato kuKumkanikazi uMariya ovela kwiintombi zaseGreat Britain naseIreland. Uguqulelo lwangaphambili lwesithsaba lwalubandakanya ngaphezu kwe-1,000 yedayimani ebekwe kwi-iris yakudala kunye ne-scrolling motif, kunye neeperile ezili-14 ezitsala amehlo phezulu kwesithsaba, ezinokuthi zitshintshwe ngokubona komntu.
Emva kokufumana isithsaba, uKumkanikazi uMary wachukumiseka kangangokuba wasibhengeza “sesona sipho sakhe sibalulekileyo somtshato”.
Ngo-1910, u-Edward VII wafa, uGeorge V waphumelela kwisihlalo sobukhosi, ngoJuni 22, 1911, eneminyaka engama-44 ubudala, uMary eWestminster Abbey wathweswa isithsaba ngokusemthethweni njengoKumkanikazi, kumfanekiso wokuqala osemthethweni emva kokubekwa, uKumkanikazi uMary wanxiba isithsaba seNtombi yaseGreat Britain naseIreland.
Ngo-1914, uKumkanikazi uMariya wayalela uGarrard, iRoyal Jewelers, ukuba asuse iiperile ezili-14 kwiNtombi yeGreat Britain kunye ne-Ireland's Crown kwaye azithathele iidayimane, njengoko wayexakeke ngumakhulu wakhe u-Augusta "Iqhina loMthandi weTiara", kwaye isithsaba sesithsaba sasuswa kwakhona ngeli xesha.
Intombi ehlaziyiweyo yeGreat Britain kunye ne-Ireland's Crown yaba yinto yemihla ngemihla kwaye yaba yenye yezona zithsaba zinxitywayo zikaKumkanikazi uMariya ngeentsuku zeveki.
UKumkanikazi uMary wayenxibe intombazana yokuqala yaseBritane kunye neIreland uPearl Tiara ngo-1896 nango-1912.
Xa umzukulwana kaKumkanikazi uMary, uElizabeth II, watshata noPhilip Mountbatten, uDuke wase-Edinburgh, ngoNovemba 1947, uKumkanikazi uMary wamnika esi sithsaba, eyona Ntombi ithandekayo yaseGreat Britain naseIreland, njengesipho somtshato.
Emva kokufumana isithsaba, u-Elizabeth II uxabiseke kakhulu kuyo, kwaye ngothando wayibiza ngokuthi "isithsaba sikagogo".
NgoJuni 1952, uKumkani uGeorge VI wasweleka kwaye intombi yakhe endala u-Elizabeth II yangena esihlalweni.
U-Elizabeth II waba nguKumkanikazi waseNgilani, kodwa rhoqo ukunxiba isithsaba seGreat Britain kunye nentombi yaseIreland yesithsaba yavela kwiponti kunye nezitampu, esi sithsaba sele "sishicilelwe kwisithsaba seeponti".
Kulwamkelo lwezozakuzo ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, uKumkanikazi uCamilla waphinda wanxiba esi sithsaba saziwayo seNtombi yaseBritane naseIreland, engakhange ibonise ubungangamsha kunye nomfanekiso obekekileyo wosapho lwasebukhosini baseBritane, kodwa yadibanisa newonga losapho lwasebukhosini baseBritane ezintliziyweni zabantu.
George IV State Diadem
Ngomhla we-7 kaNovemba ka-2023, ngelixa wayehamba noKumkani uCharles III ukuya kuvula iPalamente minyaka le, uKumkanikazi uCamilla wayenxibe iGeorge IV State Diadem, isithsaba apho ngookumkanikazi abalandelelanayo kunye nabacinezeli abanelungelo lokunxiba kwaye abangazange babolekwe.
Esi sithsaba kukuthweswa isithsaba sikaGeorge IV, sichithe ngaphezulu kwama-8,000 eeponti ezigunyaziswe ukwenza isacholo i-Rundell & Bridge elungiselelwe ngokukodwa isithsaba sokuthweswa isithsaba.
Isithsaba sibekwe kunye 1,333 idayimani, kubandakanywa iidayimani ezinkulu ezine ezityheli, kunye ubunzima diamond iyonke 325.75 carats. Isiseko sesithsaba sibekwe kunye nemigca emi-2 yeeparele zobukhulu obulinganayo, i-169 iyonke.
Umphezulu wesithsaba senziwe nge-square cross crosss kunye ne-4 alternating bouquets yedayimane kunye ne roses, i-cuttings kunye ne-clover, iimpawu zaseNgilani, eScotland nase-Ireland, ezibaluleke kakhulu.
UGeorge IV wayenethemba lokuba esi sithsaba siza kuthatha indawo yeSithsaba saseSt. Edward njengesithsaba esikhethekileyo sokuthweswa kookumkani bexesha elizayo.
Nangona kunjalo, oku bekungayi kuba njalo, njengoko isithsaba sasisesetyhini kakhulu kwaye sasingathandwa ngookumkani bexesha elizayo, kodwa endaweni yoko saxatyiswa nguKumkanikazi kunye noKumkanikazi uMama.
NgoJuni 26, 1830, uGeorge IV wasweleka waza umntakwabo uWilliam IV wangena esihlalweni, kwaye isithsaba sikaGeorge IV sobunewunewu nesimenyezelayo seza ezandleni zikaKumkanikazi uAdelaide.
Kamva, isithsaba sazuzwa nguKumkanikazi uVictoria, uKumkanikazi u-Alexandra, uKumkanikazi uMariya kunye noKumkanikazi uElizabhete, uMama onguKumkanikazi.
Njengoko isithsaba senziwe okokuqala ngokwemodeli yokumkani, eyayingenzima nje kuphela kodwa yayinkulu, xa idluliselwe kuKumkanikazi u-Alexandra, ingcibi yacelwa ukuba ilungise umsesane ongezantsi wesithsaba ukuze ihambelane ngakumbi nobukhulu babasetyhini.
NgoFebruwari 6, 1952, u-Elizabeth II wangena esihlalweni.
Esi sithsaba, esifanekisela uzuko lwentsapho yasebukhosini, kungekudala wayithimba intliziyo kaKumkanikazi, kwaye inkangeleko yakudala ka-Elizabeth II enxibe isithsaba sikaGeorge IV inokubonwa entlokweni yakhe, ukusuka kumfanekiso weengqekembe, ukushicilelwa kwezitampu, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe kuzo zonke iintlobo zeziganeko ezinkulu ezisemthethweni.
Ngoku, ngokunxiba isithsaba ngeso sihlandlo sibaluleke kangaka, uCamilla akaqaqambisi nje kuphela iwonga lakhe njengokumkanikazi kwihlabathi, kodwa ukwadlulisela inkolelo yokuqhubeka kunye nelifa, kwaye ebonisa ukukulungela kwakhe ukuthatha uxanduva kunye nomsebenzi oza nale ndima ibalaseleyo.
URuby Tiara waseBurma
Ngorhatya lwe-21 kaNovemba ka-2023, kwisidlo sikarhulumente eBuckingham Palace eLondon kwisibini sikamongameli wase-South Korea ababetyelele e-United Kingdom, uCamilla wayekhangeleka ekhazimle kwaye ekhazimla enxibe ilokhwe ebomvu yevelvet yangokuhlwa, enxibe i-ruby tiara yaseBurma eyayikade iyeka-Elizabeth II, kwaye ihonjiswe ngerubhi kunye nedayimani yomqala kunye nentsimbi yomqala kunye namacici afanayo endlebeni yakhe.
Nangona esi sithsaba se-ruby saseBurma sineminyaka eyi-51 kuphela xa kuthelekiswa nezithsaba ezingentla, zifanekisela iintsikelelo zabantu baseBurma kuKumkanikazi kunye nobuhlobo obunzulu phakathi kweBurma neBritani.
Isithsaba se-ruby saseBurma, esigunyaziswe ngu-Elizabeth II, sidalwe nguGarrard. Iirubhi ezifakwe kuyo zikhethwe ngokucokisekileyo kwiirubhi ezingama-96 abantu baseBurma ababemnike zona njengesipho somtshato, ezifuzisela uxolo nempilo, nokukhusela lowo uzinxibileyo kwizifo ezingama-96, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu.
U-Elizabeth II wanxiba isithsaba kwiziganeko ezinkulu ezalandelayo ezinjengotyelelo lwakhe eDenmark ngo-1979, utyelelo lwakhe eNetherlands ngo-1982, intlanganiso yakhe noMongameli wase-United States ngo-2019, kunye nesidlo esikhulu sangokuhlwa, kwaye ngaxa lithile yayisesinye sezithsaba zifotwe kakhulu ebomini bakhe.
Ngoku, uCamilla uye waba ngumnini omtsha wesi sithsaba, engasinxibi kuphela xa efumana umongameli waseMzantsi Korea kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, kodwa enxibe naxa efumana uMlawuli waseJapan.
UCamilla akafumananga kuphela ibhokisi yobucwebe beWindsor, kodwa kunye nobucwebe balowo wayesakuba nguKumkanikazi uElizabeth II.
I-Queen's Five Aquamarine Tiara
Ukongeza kulo Kumkanikazi waseBurma uRuby Tiara, uKumkanikazi uCamilla uvule enye ye-Queen's Aquamarine Ribbon Tiaras kuMmkelo wonyaka weDiplomatic Corps ngoNovemba 19, 2024 eBuckingham Palace eLondon, eNgilani.
Esi sithsaba se-aquamarine ribhoni, ngokuchasene nesithsaba se-aquamarine se-Queen yaseBrazil, sinokuthathwa njengento encinci ecacileyo kwibhokisi yezacholo zikaKumkanikazi.
Iseti ngamatye amahlanu e-oval aquamarine esisayiniweyo embindini, isithsaba sijikelezwe ziiribhoni ezinedayimane kunye nezaphetha kwisitayile sothando.
Inxitywa kanye kuphela kwisidlo ngexesha likaKumkanikazi uElizabeth kutyelelo lwaseCanada ngo-1970, emva koko yabolekwa ngokusisigxina kuSophie Rees-Jones, inkosikazi yonyana wakhe omncinci uPrince Edward, kwaye yaba yenye yezona zithsaba zakhe zibalaseleyo.
UKumkanikazi uAlexandra uKokoshnik Tiara (uKumkanikazi uAlexandra's Kokoshnik Crown)
Nge-3 kaDisemba, i-2024, usapho lwasebukhosini lwase-Bhritane yabamba itheko elikhulu lokwamkela eBuckingham Palace ukwamkela uKumkani kunye noKumkanikazi waseQatar.
Kwisidlo, uKumkanikazi uCamilla wenza ukubonakala okumangalisayo kwi-velvet yangokuhlwa ebomvu, ehonjiswe nge-City of London spire diamond necklace phambi kwentamo yakhe, ngakumbi i-Queen Alexandra's Kokoshnik Tiara entloko, eyaba yingqwalasela yengxoxo yegumbi lonke.
Ngobunye bobona buchule buqhelekileyo besitayile saseRussia iKokoshnik, kwaye ngenxa yokuba uKumkanikazi uAlexandra wayeyithanda kakhulu, umanyano lwabafazi abadumileyo ababizwa ngokuba “ngamanenekazi oMbutho” wayalela uGarrard, umsabi wasebukhosini waseBritani, ukuba enze isithsaba sohlobo lwe-kokoshnik kumsitho wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-25 yomtshato kaKumkanikazi u-Alexandra kunye no-Edward VII wesilivere.
Esi sithsaba simile okwesangqa, sineidayimani ezingama-488 ezicwangciswe kakuhle kwimivalo yegolide emhlophe engama-61, zenza udonga oluphakamileyo lwedayimani olumenyezelayo kwaye lubengezele ngokuqaqamba kangangokuba awuyi kukwazi ukuwasusa amehlo akho kuzo.
Isithsaba yimodeli yeenjongo ezimbini ezinokugqithwa njengesithsaba entloko kunye nentsimbi yentamo esifubeni. UKumkanikazi uAlexandra wasifumana esi sipho yaye wasithanda kakhulu kangangokuba wayesinxiba ngamaxesha amaninzi abalulekileyo.
Xa uKumkanikazi uAlexandra wafa ngowe-1925, wadlulisela isithsaba kumolokazana wakhe, uKumkanikazi uMary.
Isithsaba sinokubonwa kwimifanekiso emininzi kaKumkanikazi uMariya.
Xa uKumkanikazi uMary wafa ngo-1953, isithsaba saya kumolokazana wakhe, uKumkanikazi uElizabeth. Xa uKumkanikazi uElizabeth II wenyuka etroneni, uKumkanikazi uMama wamnika esi sithsaba.
Esi sithsaba esibonakala silula kwaye sinesisa, kodwa esibekekileyo, kungekudala sabamba intliziyo kaKumkanikazi, saba ngu-Elizabeth II, esinye sesona sithsaba sifotweyo, kwiimeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unokubona umzobo wayo.
Namhlanje, uKumkanikazi uCamilla unxibe uKumkanikazi u-Alexandra's Kokoshnik Tiara esidlangalaleni, engelilo nje ilifa elixabisekileyo elidluliselwe kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana sosapho lwasebukhosini, kodwa kunye nokuqondwa kwesikhundla sakhe njengokumkanikazi yintsapho yasebukhosini yaseBritane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2025