Xa abantu becinga ngamatye anqabileyo, iintlobo ezininzi zamatye anqabileyo afana nedayimani ekhazimlayo, iirubhi ezinemibala eqaqambileyo, i-emeraldi enzulu kunye enomdla kunye nokunye okufika engqondweni. Noko ke, ngaba uyayazi imvelaphi yala matye anqabileyo? Ngamnye wabo unebali elityebileyo kunye nemvelaphi eyodwa yejografi.
Kholambiya
Eli lizwe laseMzantsi Melika liye laziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngee-emeralds zalo, into efanayo kunye ne-emeralds ekumgangatho ophezulu wehlabathi. Ii-emeralds eziveliswe eColombia zizityebi kwaye zigcwele umbala, njengokungathi zinciphisa isiseko sendalo, kwaye inani leemeralds ezisemgangathweni eziveliswa minyaka yonke libalelwa phantse isiqingatha semveliso yehlabathi, efikelela malunga ne-50%.
Brazil
Njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi wamatye anqabileyo, ishishini laseBrazil lamatye anqabileyo liyamangalisa ngokulinganayo. Amatye anqabileyo aseBrazil ayaziwa ngobukhulu kunye nomgangatho wawo, kunye ne-tourmaline, itopazi, i-aquamarine, iikristale kunye neemeralds zonke ziveliswa apha. Phakathi kwabo, eyona idumileyo yiParaiba tourmaline, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "king of tourmalines". Ngombala wayo okhethekileyo kunye nokunqaba, eli litye linqabileyo lisanqongophele nakwixabiso eliphezulu lamashumi amawaka eedola ngekharati nganye, kwaye iye yaba bubutyebi obufunwayo bomqokeleli wegugu.
Madagaska
Esi siqithi sikwimpuma Afrika sikwanguvimba wamatye anqabileyo. Apha uya kufumana yonke imibala kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zamatye anqabileyo anemibala efana ne-emerald, i-rubies kunye nesafire, i-tourmalines, i-beryls, i-garnet, i-opals, kunye nayo yonke into enqabileyo onokucinga ngayo. Umzi-mveliso wamatye anqabileyo waseMadagascar waziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngokwahlukana kwawo kunye nobutyebi.
Thanzaniya
Eli lizwe likwimpuma ye-Afrika lelona mthombo we-tanzanite ehlabathini. I-Tanzanite iyaziwa ngombala wayo onzulu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye ne-velvety, i-tanzanite ye-collector-grade yaziwa ngokuba yi-"Block-D" gem, eyenza enye yamatye anqabileyo ehlabathi.
Rhashiya
Eli lizwe, elijikeleze ilizwekazi lase-Eurasia, likwatyebe ngamatye anqabileyo. Kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, iRussia yafumanisa iidiphozithi ezityebileyo zamatye anqabileyo anje ngemalachite, topazi, beryl kunye ne-opal. Ngemibala yazo ekhethekileyo kunye nemibala, la matye anqabileyo abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwamatye aseRashiya.
Afghanistani
Eli lizwe kuMbindi Asia likwayaziwa ngobutyebi balo belitye elinqabileyo. I-Afghanistan ityebile kwikhwalithi ephezulu ye-lapis lazuli, kunye ne-gem-quality purple lithium pyroxene, iirubhi kunye ne-emeralds. Ngemibala yazo ekhethekileyo kunye nokunqabile, la matye anqabileyo abe yintsika ebalulekileyo ye-Afghan gemstone industry.
Shri Lanka
Esi siqithi siseMzantsi Asia saziwa ngejoloji yaso ekhethekileyo. Yonke intaba, ithafa kunye neenduli kwilizwe laseSri Lanka zizityebi kwimithombo yamatye anqabileyo. Iirubhi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neesafire, amatye anqabileyo anemibala eyahlukeneyo kwimibala emininzi, njengamatye anqabileyo e-chrysoberyl, i-moonstone, i-tourmaline, i-aquamarine, i-garnet, njl., ifunyenwe kwaye imbiwe apha. La matye anqabileyo, kunye nomgangatho wabo ophezulu kunye nokuhlukahluka, sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba iSri Lanka idume kwihlabathi lonke.
Miyanimar
Eli lizwe elikuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia likwayaziwa ngobutyebi balo belitye elinqabileyo. Imbali ende yomsebenzi okhethekileyo wokwakheka komhlaba yenze iMyanmar yaba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo emhlabeni ngabavelisi bamatye anqabileyo. Phakathi kweerubhi kunye neesafire zaseMyanmar, isafire "eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" kunye nerubhi "yegazi lejuba elibomvu" elona xabiso liphezulu liyaziwa kwihlabathi kwaye liye laba lelinye lamakhadi okufowuna eMyanmar. IMyanmar iphinda ivelise amatye anqabileyo anemibala efana ne-spinel, i-tourmaline kunye ne-peridot, ezifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokunqabile.
Thayilendi
Eli lizwe elingummelwane ukuya eMyanmar likwayaziwa ngokuba nezixhobo ezityebileyo zelitye elinqabileyo kunye noyilo lobucwebe obugqwesileyo kunye nobuchule bokucubungula. Iirubhi zaseThailand kunye neesafire zikumgangatho ofanayo nezo zaseMyanmar, kwaye ngandlela thile zingcono. Kwangaxeshanye, uyilo lwezacholo zaseThailand kunye nezakhono zokuzilungisa zigqwesile, nto leyo eyenza ubucwebe belitye elinqabileyo laseThai lifuneke kakhulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
eTshayina
Eli lizwe, nembali yalo ende kunye nenkcubeko eqaqambileyo, likwatyebile ngobuncwane bamatye anqabileyo. I-Hetian jade esuka kwi-Xinjiang idume ngokufudumala kunye nobumnandi bayo; iisafire ezivela eShandong zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yombala wazo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; kunye neeagates ezibomvu ezivela eSichuan naseYunnan zithandwa ngenxa yemibala yazo edlamkileyo kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo. Ukongezelela, amatye anqabileyo anemibala efana ne-tourmaline, i-aquamarine, i-garnet kunye ne-topazi nazo ziveliswa e-China. ILianyungang, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngobuninzi bayo bekristale ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye yaziwa ngokuba “liKhaya leeCrystals”. Ngomgangatho wabo ophezulu kunye nokwahluka, la matye anqabileyo ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwamatye aseTshayina.
Ilitye ngalinye elinqabileyo liphethe izipho zendalo kunye nobulumko boluntu, kwaye azinayo nje ixabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, kodwa ziqulethe iinkcubeko ezityebileyo kunye nexabiso lembali. Nokuba njengokuhonjiswa okanye okuqokelelweyo, amatye anqabileyo abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi babantu ngomtsalane wabo okhethekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2024