Abathandi beMovie baya kufumanisa ukuba ezininzi izitayile zobucwebe bebhanyabhanya zakudala zikhetheke kakhulu, enyanisweni, uninzi lwazo bubucwebe bakudala. Ubucwebe bezinto zakudala zakudala bunezinto ezifanayo: izixhobo ezixabisekileyo, umbono oqinileyo wembali, kunye nezitayile ezizodwa.
Izacholo zamandulo zezacholo zobugcisa, kwaye uninzi lwezacholo zakudala ezijikelezayo ngoku kwihlabathi zezona zilungileyo ngelo xesha, zibonisa ifashoni yexesha layo. Aziyiyo kuphela i-classic kunye nenhle, kodwa kunye nemisebenzi enqabileyo yobugcisa, ephethe ukubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko. Ngandlela-thile, ixabiso lobugcisa bala matye anqabileyo amandulo alinakujongelwa phantsi. Namhlanje uXiaobian uya kukuthatha ukuba ujonge ezo zacholo zakudala ezinobuhle beklasiki ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha le-Victorian (1837-1901)
Izitayile ezahlukeneyo zobucwebe zazithandwa ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkanikazi uVictoria. Ubucwebe bexesha lokuqala le-Victorian (1837-1861) libonakaliswe yindalo yothando; Ngexesha phakathi kwe-Victorian (1861-1880), ngokufa kweNkosana Albert, ubucwebe bokuzila kunye namatye amnyama anjenge-jade yamalahle yayithandwa; Ubucwebe bexesha elidlulileyo le-Victorian (1880-1901) bathande ukukhanya kunye ne-chic. Ubucwebe bezinto zakudala zibonakalisa inkcubeko yexesha elidlulileyo lexesha le-Victorian, xa i-design inspiration yathatyathwa kwi-Asiriya yamandulo, iGrisi yamandulo, i-Etruscan, i-Roman, iYiputa, i-Gothic kunye ne-Renaissance elements.
Ixesha le-Art Nouveau (1890-1914)
Uyilo lobucwebe be-Art Nouveau lwaluhluke kakhulu kwisitayela se-Renaissance. Iphefumlelwe yindalo kwaye ibonakaliswe ngentelekelelo kunye neendlela ezijikelezayo zokubonisa ubugcisa. Iintyatyambo, izilwanyana, ibhabhathane kunye nezinambuzane zixhaphakile, njengoko kunjalo ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyahlukeneyo efana neefairies kunye neemermaids. Umxholo wabasetyhini uguquka ube zizidalwa ezingaqhelekanga, ezibonisa ukuqala kombutho wenkululeko yabasetyhini.
Ixesha likaEdwardian (1900-1915)
Ubucwebe be-Edwardian baziwa ngokuba yi "garland" isitayile, ngokuqhelekileyo isithsaba esineerebhoni kunye nezaphetha. Olu hlobo lobucwebe luthatyathwe kwimihombiso yenkulungwane ye-18, uyilo olunobunewunewu kakhulu, oluhlala lunxitywa zizityebi ukubonisa ubutyebi babo. Abasetyhini abakumgangatho ophezulu (njenge-Alexandra, iNkosazana yaseWales) babesebenzisa ubucwebe kule ndlela yokuhlobisa. Isilivere yayihlala ithathelwa indawo yiplatinam kubucwebe ngeli xesha, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eyayithetha ukuba amatye anqabileyo ayenobuchule ngakumbi ekuphatheni isinyithi. Kwizinto zobucwebe beli xesha, i-opal, i-moonstone, i-Alexandrite, idayimane kunye neperile yayithandwa ngokuyila, kwaye ngaphezu kokuphucula inkqubo edibeneyo, abavelisi bahlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumgangatho wamatye. Iidayimani ezinemibala enqabileyo nebiza imali eninzi ebekwe kwiplatinam yobuchule ngowona mxholo wahlukileyo wexesha lika-Edwardian.
Ixesha le-Art Deco (1920 kunye ne-1930s)
Ubucwebe be-Art Deco bavela emva kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, ngokuchasene nengqiqo ye-ethereal yesitayile sexesha le-Art Nouveau kunye nobuhle obuthambileyo besitayile segarland. Iipateni zejometri zezacholo ze-Art Deco zisulungekile kwaye zintle, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngenkalipho kwemibala eyahlukileyo - ngakumbi emhlophe (i-diamond) kunye nomnyama (i-agate enemigca), emhlophe (i-diamond) kunye ne-blue (isafire), okanye ebomvu (irubhi) kunye nohlaza ( i-emerald) - bonisa kakuhle i-post-war pragmatism. Uyilo lwaphenjelelwa nguMughal amatye aqingqiweyo, iplatinam yayidume kakhulu ngeli xesha, kwaye iipateni ezingabonakaliyo kunye ne-sleek, uyilo olulungelelanisiweyo lwaba yifashoni. Olu tyekelo lwezacholo lwaqhubeka de kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngowe-1939.
Ixesha leRetro (1940s)
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1940, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kweplatinam emkhosini, ubucwebe babusoloko benziwa ngegolide okanye igolide evuzayo. Iigophe ezikroliweyo zeli xesha ziqhele ukubonwa ngokulondolozwa kwedayimani ezincinci kunye neerubhi (ezihlala zingamatye okwenziwa) okanye amatye amakhulu anenkozo angabizi kakhulu anjengecitrine kunye neamethiste. Ubucwebe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940s babonakalisa i-boom yasemva kwemfazwe, kunye noyilo oluphefumlelwe zizinto ezisebenza ngomatshini ezifana namatyathanga ebhayisekile kunye neepadlokhi, kunye neentyantyambo kunye ne-bow motifs ezibonisa ubuhle bobufazi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhombe ngakumbi kumatye anqabileyo anemibala afunyenwe ngeli xesha.
Ixesha lenkulungwane yama-20 (1990s)
Iminyaka yoo-1990 yayinempumelelo njengexesha lika-Edwardian, kwaye kwabakho ugqatso oluhlaziyiweyo lweedayimane ezinqabileyo, ezixabisekileyo kunye namatye akumgangatho ophezulu. Ukusikwa okutsha kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obufana nePrincess cut kunye neRaydean cut yaziswa, kwaye kwabakho umdla ohlaziyiweyo kwiindlela zakudala zokusila ezinje ngeStar cut, irose cut, kunye neOld mine cut. Bekukho nenani leendlela ezintsha zokubeka ilitye elinqabileyo, njengokusetwa okufihliweyo kunye nokusetwa koxinzelelo lwedayimani. Ibhabhathane kunye nedragon motif, kunye nezitayile zeArt Nouveau zomhlaba kancinci, zibuyile kwesi sigaba sobucwebe.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, akukho nzima ukufumanisa ukuba ubucwebe be-antique sisipho sexesha elifanelekileyo, sizuza ubuhle obuqaqambileyo kwaye obungaze buphele, obukwayinto ebalulekileyo yokuqokelela ubucwebe. Kule mihla, uyilo lobucwebe bale mihla lukwaphenjelelwa bubucwebe bezinto zakudala ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye abayili baya kufunda iimpawu zobucwebe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo embali, kwaye bahlala behlaziya imisebenzi yokubonisa ubuhle obuninzi bezacholo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2024